Homiletics (The Art of Preaching and Teaching)
Course taught by: Pastor Vincent Sawyer


VI. HOW DO I PREPARE A MESSAGE?


D. PULL OUT PRINCIPLES FROM THE SCRIPTURE YOU DECIDE TO PREACH.
("Principlize the text")

    1. What is a Scriptural principle?

      a. A Scriptural "principle" is a precept or fundamental law given from God and designed to either teach or exhort (instruct or command).

      b. In other words, a Scriptural "principle" is simply a significant, timeless, truth.

        1) A "significant" truth is not trivia, but a statement with meaning and application for everyone.

        2) A "timeless" truth is an eternal truth, not bound by time. It is a universal truth for every age, dispensation, or generation (Example - it is not limited to the Old Testament).

        3) A "truth" is a trustworthy statement of fact.

          a) All truth is from God and all from God is truth.

          b) Every truth discovered in the Bible will in no way contradict truth taught elsewhere in Scripture.

      c. The principles or truths we will pull out of the Scriptures are often referred to as "assertions" (provable statements of fact).

    2. Where can I draw principles from?

      a. Principles can be pulled out of all parts of the Bible.

      b. Regardless of the type of Bible literature or "genre" you are preaching from, the Scriptures are full of eternal truths that apply to us today!

        1) Principles can be exegeted from DOCTRINAL Scriptures
        (Example: the epistles of Paul, Peter, James, etc.)

        2) Principles can be exegeted from POETIC Scriptures
        (Example: Job, Psalms, Song of Solomon)

        3) Principles can be exegeted from PROPHETIC Scriptures
        (Example: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Zechariah, REvelation)

        4) Principles can be exegeted from HISTORIC Scriptures (narrative accounts)
        (Example: Genesis, Nehemiah, the Gospels, Acts, etc.)

      c. With careful study, the easiest type of Scripture to pull out principles from, are doctrinal books (such as the Epistles).

      The most difficult type of Scripture from which to exegete principles are historical and prophetical.

      Why? Because the principles are not always directly stated, but are seen by carefully studying the life of someone, an example of a situation or circumstance, and then comparing the characteristic example or circumstance with other Scripture to make sure your principle is valid.

    3. How do I know if the principle I found is valid?

    Ask yourself two basic questions:

      -- Can I APPLY it?
      -- Can I PROVE it?

      a. Can I apply it?

        1) Is the principle really significant? (or is it trivial?).

        2) Is the principle a timeless and universal truth?
        (or is it historical fact that does not apply to me today?)

      b. Can I prove it?

      All of the below questions must be answered in order to prove the principle
      you have derived:

        1) Can I prove it from CONTEXT?

        2) Can I prove it GRAMMATICALLY?

        3) Can I prove it THEOLOGICALLY?
        (by comparing it with the same principle found elsewhere in Scripture?)

        * Being a preacher is like being a lawyer. You must state a fact, then be able to back it up with facts.

        Before you ever make a statement regarding a verse of Scripture, ask yourself: Can I really prove the point I am making?

    4. Examples of Principles exegeted from Acts 6:1-7.

    NOTE: When pulling out principles from Scripture, observe the various perspectives (points of view) in the context.

      In Acts 6:1-7 principles can be drawn from the standpoint of:

        1) Individual believers (the Laymen)
        2) The Apostles (the Leadership)
        3) The Church (The Local Assembly as a whole)
        4) The Writer (Luke)
        5) God (The Lord's viewpoint)

      a. Principles (and proofs) in Acts 6:1-7 from an INDIVIDUAL'S (a believer's) standpoint (perspective):

        1) All believers have an equal standing with each other (v.1,3,5).

          a) Verse one implies that distinctions in race or language (Hellenists vs. Hebrews) should not cause divisiveness (both are equally worthy of support).

          b) All believers had an equal vote in choosing deacons (v. 3, 5).

        2) No individual should be overlooked by fellow believers (v. 1).

          a) Verse 1 indicates that such overlooking prompted sinful behavior (reveals a problem).

          b) The context reveals a solution had to be arrived at to solve this problem.

        3) Believers are capable of sinful behavior (v. 1).

          a) Verse 1 reveals a murmuring that arose among believers (disciples who were multiplying).

          b) Every time ("murmuring") is used in the New Testament, it refers to sinful behavior. EX: Jn. 7:14; Phil. 2:14; I Pet. 4:9; cp. Jd. 1:16; Mt. 20:11; Lk. 5:30; Jn. 6:41,43,61, etc.

        4) Every individual believer's involvement is essential in decision-making (in a local church) (v. 3).

          a) Verse 2 indicates that the Apostles summoned the whole multitude.

          b) Verse 3 reveals that the individual believers had a part in seeking deacons.

          c) The Apostles' suggestions "pleased the whole multitude" (v.5).

          d) "They (plural) selected. . . they set before the Apostles"(v.5,6).

        5) Not all individuals are qualified (spiritually) for official positions in
        a church (v. 3, 5).

          a) The fact that they had to search for spiritual men with an impeccable testimony reveals that not all believers had one (v.3)

          b) The men chosen (v. 5) are distinguished (indirectly) for their outstanding character.

        6) A believer's testimony is vitally important (v.3)

          a) The Apostles call on the "brethren" to look for men "well reported of" (passive verb) from m a r t u r e w which refers to one's testimony.

          b) The importance of the believer's testimony is implied by the need that had to be met by such qualified men.

        7) Believers are capable of leading holy lives (v.3,5)

          a) "Full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom (verse 3) . . . full of faith" (verse 5) indicate holiness (a set-apartness unto God).

          b) The fact that 7 men were chosen indicates the potential for such living is indeed possible (v. 5).

        8) An individual's character can be visibly seen by others (v.3,5).

          a) The internal Godliness ("full of Holy Spirit and wisdom, and faith") is evident.

          b) The fact that these traits can be seen is evident by:

            (1) Verse 3, which involves an imperative to look for
            (p i s k e p t o m a i) such men.

            (2) Verse 3, which involves a passive participle - "being well reported of."

            (3) Verse 5, indicating that such men could be found.

        9) All believers should be willing to serve the Lord (even in mundane areas)
        (v. 1, 5).

          a) None of the 7 men chosen (v. 5) refused to accept the position of deacon.

          b) They were willing to identify with the gospel ministry and receive a transferral of service (signified by v. 6 - "laying on of hands").

          c) The mundane areas are evident by the word "tables" (v. 2) and the context of meeting physical needs of widows of the church.

        10) Not all believers share the same role or function (in the Body) (v. 4).

          a) Verse 3 is contrasted with verse 4. While men were to be appointed to meet physical needs (v. 3), in verse 4 other men (the Apostles) needed to retain their priority of meeting spiritual needs (by the "ministry of the Word and prayer").

        11) Christians must be willing to identify with God's work and men (if chosen for church office) (v.6)

          a) None of the 7 men chosen (v. 5) refused to be identified with the gospel ministry (they were willing to be "set before" the Apostles).

          b) The "laying on of hands" indicates an identity with and a transference from the men laying their hands upon the persons (in this case, the Apostles, v. 6). (the 7 men were willing to identify with the gospel ministry and receive a transferral of service).

      b. Principles in Acts 6:1-7 from a CHURCH'S standpoint.

        1) In a church, problems are inevitable (v. 1).

        2) Church growth brings with it increased demands (necessities) (v. 1).

        3) In a large church, some ministries are overlooked (v.1)

        4) Church ministry has daily responsibilities (v. 1).

        5) In a church, racial factions are potential (v. 1).

        6) The Church must take special care of widows (v. 1).

        7) The Church must keep track of each member carefully (v. 1).

        8) Administrative problems will manifest themselves by sinful symptoms ("grumbling").

        9) Not all church members share the same role or function (diversity) (v.2, 4).

        10) The church is responsible to meet the needs of its own members (v. 1, 3).

        11) The church is responsible to solve its own problems
        (it is autonomous) (v.3,5)

        12) Effective church administration involves fulfilling your own responsibilities (priorities) (v.2,4).

        13) Effective church administration involves delegation of authority (v. 3, 4).

        14) The church needs men who are willing to share the load of the ministry
        (v. 3, 5, 6).

        15) The involvement of every church member is essential in decision-making
        (v. 3, 5).

        16) Not all church members are qualified for official positions (v. 3, 5).

        17) Those who serve in an official capacity (in a church) must be spiritually qualified (v. 3, 5).

        18) Deacons (official servants) are chosen from among the church body (v. 3).

        19) Deacons (official church servants) must be willing to meet mundane needs (v. 1, 3).

        20) Deacons (official church servants) must be willing to meet routine needs (daily) (v. 1).

        21) Deacons (official church servants) must be willing to take orders (v. 3).

        22) A deacon's responsibility is one of service, not leadership (v. 2, 3).

        23) When a church has problems, a cooperative spirit is necessary (v. 5).

        24) The church members must submit to the lead of the overseer(s) (v. 5, 6).

        25) In a church, problems are solvable (v. 5-7).

        26) A healthy church will be a growing church (v. 7).

        27) God blesses a church that solves its problems (v. 7).


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This course is provided free of charge courtesy of Faith Bible Institute of Corona, NY, and may be copied, distributed, and taught so long as proper credit is given to the author when a quotation is made. This material may not be sold, misquoted, or misused in any form. Faith Bible Institute is a division of Faith Baptist Church, 105-01 37th Avenue, Corona, Queens, NY, USA 11368. Vincent Sawyer, President - (718) 457-5651.